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“As I recall, in August 1945, the month after the first bomb was tested in New Mexico, there were about 35 infant deaths here,” Behnke wrote in her letter to Warren, according to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Behnke wrote to Stafford Warren, who was responsible for radiation safety during the Manhattan Project, to ask him if these deaths had any connection to the Trinity test. In 1947, an alarmed health care provider in Roswell named Kathryn S. One of the most immediate health impacts of the Trinity test was a spike in infant deaths. When asked directly about the detonation’s health risk, they denied any potential hazard.Ītomic Bomb History US Officials Ignored Infant Deaths dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki a few weeks later-killing an estimated 110,000 to 210,000 people and effectively ending the war-government officials still failed to inform Tularosa Basin residents about the potential effects of the blast. Officials chose not to evacuate the area, nor to warn residents of potential health effects. government, keen on avoiding panic and maintaining the project’s high level of wartime secrecy, told Tularosa Basin residents that the blast they’d seen was simply an accidental explosion of ammunition and pyrotechnics. Others came into contact with the fallout through their environment as the radioactive debris infected the surrounding water, crops, livestock and land. One witness at a summer camp in Ruidoso, New Mexico, later told Vice that she and other girls played in falling white debris like it was snow, catching it on their tongues and rubbing it on their faces.
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Some had direct contact with the fallout material. Many of them heard (and felt) the Trinity explosion around 5:30 that morning, and saw the bright blast it created in the sky. These people and others downwind of the blast became the first victims of nuclear fallout. Nearly half a million people, many of them Hispanos and Native Americans, lived within a 150-mile radius of the detonation-some only 12 miles away. But the testing site, located in the Tularosa Basin, was not an isolated area. The explosion took place more than 200 miles away from the Los Alamos Laboratory where they’d built the weapon. Robert Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project scientists detonated an atomic bomb for the first time ever at the Trinity test site in New Mexico.